Prospects For Study Of Social Technologies -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Prospects For Study Of Social Technologies? Answer: Introducation This reflective journal is based on the research conducted on the advantages and disadvantages of social network in the business context of Woolworths Limited. From the research conducted in previous assessments, I leant that social networks are used for increasing the effectiveness of the organization as well as to spread the awareness amongst the target market. Social networks are used for promoting the organizational products and the services in the target market. Along with this, I had also learnt that this strategy is used for gaining the competitive advantage with the help of aggressive promotional techniques such as social media networks. These networks are linked in, Facebook, Instagram, etc. users of social media are increasing day by and this is the there are various positive sides of using this source as the promotional strategy. Along with the positive sides, I have also experiences that there are lot of negative sides of social media networks which will be discussed belo w. As per my learning experience, most of the business organizations nowadays are using social networks for increasing the effectiveness of their business in the target market. This strategy plays vital role in the success of the organization as well as it has an important role in spreading the awareness amongst the target audience in relation to the organizational products and services. Social networks are also effective in certain crucial functionalities of the organization i.e. retention of the potential customers and approaching the new target market with the view to enhancing the demand for their products and services. While reviewing the previous assessments, I learnt that the same strategy is being followed by the Woolworths Limited in order to enhance their market share in the international market. Yet, they are present in most parts of the globe; still, they had adopted the strategy of utilising the social networks with the view to enhance their market share as well as to expan d their sales, revenues, and profitability (Hill, 2008). I experienced through analysing the prior tasks that Woolworths Limited has adopted this strategy for providing better services to its users and customers. Woolworths Limited is retail Chain Company which provides variety of products and services to its customers under one roof. From the outcomes originated from the execution of research, I learnt that Woolworths is approaching the other parts of the globe through social media platforms and for the same reason, they had developed a digital store for approaching the large segment of consumers. This has helped the organization to increase their revenues and sales which have led them towards attainment of their desired goals and the objectives (Turban, Bolloju Liang, 2011). I have realised that the social networking is a vital element which helps the business enterprises to increase their effectiveness as well as to spread its business in the international market. Social media platforms could also be utilised as the effective communication tool. Organization could increase its effectiveness with this technique along with acquiring the large customer base. Customers could also share their feedback and the opinions regarding the products and services of the organization. I understood that this will help the organization to produce the products on the basis of target customers requirements. With the help of digital platforms, organization could easily approach its customers in relation to resolving their queries with regards to the products and services of the organization. This increases the trustworthiness amongst the consumers for organization; it will help them to develop a distinctive image in the target market (Gronum, Verreynne Kastelle, 2012). Along with the positive impacts of social networking, I learnt that numerous cons exist in relevance to the social networking. As large numbers of consumers are following the business enterprises over the digital platforms, thus it may decrease the value of physical presence of the companies. Physical appearance of the store decreases due to over usage of social networking and digital platforms. In my learning experience, social networking also leads to various fraudulent activities through which customers secret and confidential data could get leaked out. Due to this, organizational image may get decreased and this will lead to decline in the efficiency of the organization as well as the trust build up by the organization will also be affected. Apart from these negative impacts, one of the major threat that I have detected in relation with social networking is the lack of administrative control over the business functionalities and this may decrease the value of the organization alo ng with the decrease in demand of the organizational products and services. Customer has freedom to share their reviews regarding the organizational products, services and regarding any other issue, thus, organizational website will also receive various negative reviews. This may reduce the customers trust over the organization and the demand for their products and services will also be decreased (Teasdale, 2010). Woolworths Limited has developed an effective goodwill in the global market with its functionalities and through its high quality products and services. Thus, on the basis of research conducted, it has been recommended to the Woolworths Limited to maintain the same sort of goodwill through providing qualitative products, resolving customers queries instantly and providing them adequate exclusive offers which could help them to attract the large customer segment (Leonardi, Huysman Steinfield, 2013). I have reviewed the next assessment and it discusses regarding the significance of the social media in the business enterprises. The major significance of the social networking is quick responses from the organization which leads to development of an effective image, increasing the revenues and sales, and the like. With the help of digital platforms, organization has increased its global presence along with they have acquired a huge competitive advantage in several areas of the global market. Apart from this, organization could easily communicate with its target audience in relation to spreading the awareness regarding the products. As per my opinion, social media and its related platforms help the organization to promote their products and the services in an appropriate manner and it also helps the organization to develop an effective position in the target market (Turban, et. al., 2017). This tool plays significant role in attainment of the organizational desired goals and the obje ctives. Apart from these benefits, another crucial significance of the social networking detected by me is the importance of the marketing and promotional plan of an organization. Every organization uses promotional strategies in its marketing and promotional plan with the objective to gain the success in the target market. Traditional promotional techniques include print medium of advertisement and majorly these are newspaper, magazine, pamphlets, board hoardings, etc. But nowadays a distinctive position has been developed by the social media networks and the digital platforms in the marketing and promotional plan (Lacho Marinello, 2010). These strategies are capable enough to gain effective results along with fulfilling the objective of using marketing and promotional plan. It helps the organization to expand their business in the target market in an effective manner along with the development of an important position. This helps the organization to gain its desired goals and the objectiv es and it helps them to enhance their efficiency along with expanding their business in the international market (Wang Altinay, 2012). I have realised that social networking platforms are capable enough to promote the products and with these strategies, organization could communicate with a large part of the market in comparison with the other modes of promotion. These strategies have the ability to compete in an effective manner in the competitive business environment and it also helps the customers to get the enhanced qualitative products same at the cheapest prices (Di Domenico, Haugh Tracey, 2010). In order to compete with each other, organizations adopt certain strategies such as effective pricing policies, effective strategies for differentiating their products. This helps the consumers to get the best product and their options also increase for selecting on the basis of their suitability and requirements (Harris Rae, 2011). From the discussion executed in the above reflective journal, I have realised that the social media networking and its related techniques have various aspects. This reflective essay is a combination of first two assessments which are made over the advantages disadvantages and the significance role of social networking techniques in the context of Woolworths Limited. It can be concluded that these techniques should be sued but to a limited extent in order to avoid the negative results related to the social networking tools. Thus, the marketing team of the organization is responsible to determine the requirement of the organization so that appropriate plan could be developed with the appropriate combination of the print medium as well as social networking tools for the purpose of promotion. References Di Domenico, M., Haugh, H., and Tracey, P., 2010. Social bricolage: Theorizing social value creation in social enterprises.Entrepreneurship theory and practice,34(4), pp.681-703. Gronum, S., Verreynne, M.L. and Kastelle, T., 2012. The role of networks in small and medium?sized enterprise innovation and firm performance.Journal of Small Business Management,50(2), pp.257-282. Harris, L. and Rae, A., 2011. Building a personal brand through social networking.Journal of Business Strategy,32(5), pp.14-21. Hill, C., 2008. International business: Competing in the global market place.Strategic Direction,24(9). Lacho, K.J. and Marinello, C., 2010. How small business owners can use social networking to promote their business.The Entrepreneurial Executive,15, p.127. Leonardi, P.M., Huysman, M. and Steinfield, C., 2013. Enterprise social media: Definition, history, and prospects for the study of social technologies in organizations.Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication,19(1), pp.1-19. Teasdale, S., 2010. How can social enterprise address disadvantage? Evidence from an inner city community.Journal of Nonprofit Public Sector Marketing,22(2), pp.89-107. Turban, E., Bolloju, N. and Liang, T.P., 2011. Enterprise social networking: Opportunities, adoption, and risk mitigation.Journal of Organizational Computing and Electronic Commerce,21(3), pp.202-220. Turban, E., Outland, J., King, D., Lee, J.K., Liang, T.P. and Turban, D.C., 2017.Electronic Commerce 2018: A Managerial and Social Networks Perspective. Springer. Wang, C.L. and Altinay, L., 2012. Social embeddedness, entrepreneurial orientation and firm growth in ethnic minority small businesses in the UK.International Small Business Journal,30(1), pp.3-23.

Business Statistics The Present Project

Question: Describe about the Business Statistics for The Present Project. Answer: Introduction The present project is the analysis of the data we collected. The data was collected from four locations Inner city, Outskirts of city, Suburbs and remote regions. The data regarding the oil prices were collected from equal number of locations. The brands of oils were Shell and Caltex. Data was collected from 224 stations, equally divided amongst the two stations. The response variable of the study is the price of the unipacket petrol. The independent variables are the station from which the petrol is being purchased and the location of the petrol station. Research Question The research question for the project is: Does location of the station affect the price of petrol? Research Hypothesis To answer the above research question three hypothesis were developed. The hypothesis for the tests Hypothesis 1 Null Hypothesis: The station brand has no effect on the price of petrol Alternate hypothesis: The station brand has an effect on the price of petrol. Hypothesis 2 Null Hypothesis: The Location of the station has no effect on the price of petrol Alternate Hypothesis: The Location of the station has an effect on the price of petrol Hypothesis 3 Null Hypothesis: There is no effect of the station brand and the location of the petrol station on the price of petrol Alternate Hypothesis: The station brand and the location of the petrol station is linked by the price of petrol. Data Analysis To answer the above question we used the two factorial ANOVA. Between-Subjects Factors Value Label N Brands 1 S 112 2 NS 112 Locations 1 Inner City 56 2 Outskirts of City 56 3 Suburbs 56 4 Remote Region 56 Table 1: Frequency of Station brand and Location of the petrol station (source created by author) Descriptive Statistics Dependent Variable: UN Brands Locations Mean Std. Deviation N S Inner City 114.9393 7.74570 28 Outskirts of City 107.9000 .00000 28 Suburbs 114.7714 2.87632 28 Remote Region 116.7000 6.65488 28 Total 113.5777 6.22869 112 NS Inner City 108.3393 2.08581 28 Outskirts of City 121.1857 5.79180 28 Suburbs 115.7214 2.99448 28 Remote Region 115.6750 5.97406 28 Total 115.2304 6.41218 112 Total Inner City 111.6393 6.53271 56 Outskirts of City 114.5429 7.83565 56 Suburbs 115.2464 2.94840 56 Remote Region 116.1875 6.28719 56 Total 114.4040 6.36105 224 Table 2: Descriptive statistics of the price of petrol based on the Station brand and Location of the station (source created by author) Tests of Between-Subjects Effects Dependent Variable: UN Source Type III Sum of Squares df Mean Square F Sig. Partial Eta Squared Corrected Model 3755.322a 7 536.475 21.997 .000 .416 Intercept 2931774.564 1 2931774.564 120211.155 .000 .998 Brands 152.955 1 152.955 6.272 .013 .028 Locations 646.995 3 215.665 8.843 .000 .109 Brands * Locations 2955.371 3 985.124 40.393 .000 .359 Error 5267.925 216 24.389 Total 2940797.810 224 Corrected Total 9023.246 223 a. R Squared = .416 (Adjusted R Squared = .397) Table 3: Between subject effects of the price of petrol based on the Station brand and Location of the station (source created by author) From table 3 we find that there are statistically significant interaction between the station brand of petrol and the location of the petrol station, F(3,216)= 40.393, p = 0.000. We also find that there are statistically significant differences between the station brand and the price of petrol F(1,216)=6.272, p = 0.013. In addition, we also find that there are statistically significant differences between the location of the petrol station and the price of the petrol F(3,216) = 8.843, p = 0.000. Figure 1: The price of petrol based on station brand and location of the station (source created by author) From figure 1 and table 2 we find that the price of station brand S petrol is the lowest at the outskirts of the city, and the highest at the remote region. The price of station brand NS is the highest at the outskirts of the city and the lowest at the inner city location. Conclusion From the above analysis we find that the price of unipacket petrol varies with the location and the brand of petrol station.

Charlemagne Essays (1049 words) - 1st Millennium, European People

Charlemagne Charlemagne Charlemagne, also known as Charles the Great, became the undisputed ruler of Western Europe. As Western Europe was deteriorating Charlemagne was crowned the privilege of being joint king of the Franks in 768 A.D. People of Western Europe, excluding the church followers, had all but forgotten the great gifts of education and arts that they had possessed at one time. Charlemagne solidly defeated barbarians and kings in identical fashion during his reign. Using the re-establishment of education and order, Charlemagne was able to save many political rights and restore culture in Western Europe. Charlemagne was born in 742 A.D., to a very famous and well-known family. Charlemagne's grandfather was Charles Martel, the man who was responsible for the defeat of the Saracens. Charlemagne was also the eldest son of Bertrade (also known as Bertha Greatfoot) and Pepin the Short, the first to become king of the Franks. With the almost full extinction of schools in the 8th century, many historians say that Charlemagne received very little education, but did learn the art of reading from Bertrade. The one thing that kept Charlemagne motivated throughout his entire life was his deep devotion to the church. Charlemagne was a tall young man with light blond hair, and was described by his secretary as stately and dignified. Charlemagne had great wit, but was stern at times. He had simple and moderate tastes; he enjoyed hunting, riding and swimming. Charlemagne had a large wardrobe with many Frankish dresses, linen shirts and breeches, silk-fringed tunics, hoses wrapped with bands, and for the winter he had coats made of otter or marten skins. Charlemagne asked his people to improve their lifestyles, but he divorced two of his four fives without any given cause. In 768 A.D., Charlemagne at the age of 26, along with his brother Carloman inherited the kingdom of Franks. However, in 771 A.D. Carloman died, making Charlemagne the sole ruler of the kingdom. At this time the northern part of Europe was out of order and unruly. In the south, the Roman Catholic Church was asserting itself alongside the Lombard kingdom in Italy. While in Charlemagne's own kingdom, the people were becoming and acting as barbarians and neglecting education and faith. But Charlemagne was determined to make his kingdom as strong as possible. In 772 A.D., Charlemagne put forth a 30-year campaign to conquer and Christianize the extremely mighty Saxons in the north. He charged over the Avars, a large tribe on the Danube. He forced the Bavarians to surrender to him. When possible Charlemagne attempted to settle his conflicts peacefully. However, he was forced to use brute in some situations. For instance, Charlemagne offered to pay Desiderius for the return of lands to the pope, but after Desiderius refused, Charlemagne seized the kingdom of Desiderius and restored the Papal States. The most important aspect of Charlemagne's conquests was his uncanny ability to organize. Charlemagne sent out more than 50 military missions during his time in power and he led the missions as commander more than half of the time. He was able to lead his troops through vast lands in unprecedented times, but his every move was planned ahead of time. Before every crusade, he informed all those involved the number of men needed, the weapons required, and he even went as far as to tell what should be in the supply wagons. These tactics were later studied and used by another great man, Napoleon. One of the smallest campaigns undertaken by Charlemagne became on of the most well known. In 778 A.D., Charlemagne led his troops into Spain and laid an attack on Saragossa. The movement failed and upon their recoil they were attacked from the rear and Count Roland one of the leaders of the group was killed in that battle. Roland went on to become a hero in medieval songs. By 800 A.D. Charlemagne was the sole ruler of Western Europe. His immense kingdom included what are now France, Switzerland, Belgium, and the Netherlands. It also covered half of present-day Italy and Germany, part of Austria, and the Spanish March. This Spanish March stretched to the Ebro River. Through his establishment of a single government over the entire Western Europe, Charlemagne re-established much of the old Roman Empire, which paved the way for the progress of present-day Europe. It was on Christmas Day in 800 A.D. that while praying in St. Peter's in Rome, Pope Leo III approached Charlemagne with a golden crown and placed it on the head of the king. Charlemagne was a very noble man

Sample Competitive College Essay For U of M in IT

Sample Competitive College Essay For U of M in ITA sample competitive college essay for U of M in information technology is very beneficial for students who are interested in studying the field. Being a student at U of M in IT or any other university that is in IT related, you should learn a lot about the career and about the industry.Students who are planning to study the career of information technology as a profession can also take advantage of these opportunities. If you want to be one of the top students in your area then a college essay on your career option is a great idea. One should have a clear idea about what he is going to write and should take note of some tips before writing it.The most important part about an essay is the first paragraph and you should use your imagination to make this very interesting. You can use a picture or an image and describe how this picture can help you in achieving your career goal.Professional college essay writers would use a lot of detail and graphics to make the student understand his purpose in writing the paper. However, if you are not into using graphics or pictures then you can try to be creative in describing your position and in getting your point across.If you are having problems in writing the first paragraph then there are many writing tips that can help you improve your writing skills. In fact, writing a sample competitive college essay for U of M in IT can also help you in improving your grammar. It is essential that you make use of keywords that are associated with your position to give your paper more significance.One of the best colleges that offer competitive college essays for U of M in IT is IT Maryland University. This school also offers free tutorials for the students so that they can improve their skills and can choose an appropriate course for them. A sample competitive college essay for U of M in IT is very helpful in getting into a professional position. You must choose a topic that would allo w you to get more recognition in your field. To be considered as the best writer in the field of IT, you have to be creative in describing your position.

International marketing Essay

International marketing Essay International marketing Essay Abstract What is Developing Country, it will be good to give you an idea in what it is: A country having a standard of living or level of industrial production well below that possible with financial or technical aid; a country that is not yet highly industrialized. It is a poor country that is trying to develop its resources by industrialization. Imports and Exports are two opposite methods of international trading. An Import is described in trade as being ‘a service or goods brought into a country from abroad for sale or trade’. An Export is described as being ‘a service or goods produced in one country that are sent to another for sale or trade’. Kenya is located in Africa, on the East; just below the "horn" that is Somalia. It's bordered by the Indian Ocean on the South East, Tanzania on the South, Uganda on the West, Sudan on the North West, Ethiopia on the North and Somalia on the North East. In Kenya is the second highest mountain in Africa after the Kilimanjaro. The product that I choose to market in Kenya is the cotton, Kenya has the most labor for textile factory, and they import 30,000 containers of clothes annually, so I think will be a good product to market, because that is the most income that Kenya have, beside the labor are not to expenses and that will help their own business man in Kenya. Kenya is sovereign republic. At independence the government was modeled around the U.S Presidency and British Legislature but later, other amendments were introduced to the structure and nature of the government. With the new constitution the Kenya government structure will change fundamentally. Kenya will adopt a fully presidential system of government, with county government, county assemblies, governors and senators. The Executive and the Legislature will be delinked, unlike in the past where Cabinet ministers were drawn from Parliament. In Kenya, the powers of government are traditionally divided into three main organs the Executive, the Legislature and the Judiciary. The separation of powers here makes the judiciary more independent however, the legislature, which makes the laws, contains members of the executive (President and the Cabinet Ministers) who are responsible for carrying out the laws. The Kenya Revenue Authority was established in 1995 by an Act of Parliament, under Cap 469 of the Laws of Kenya. The Authority has the responsibility of assessing, collecting and accounting for the taxes. It collects revenue and administers the revenue Acts for the purpose of facilitating trade. The Authority collects four main taxes: Customs and Excise, Income Tax, Value Added Tax (VAT) and motor vehicle road licenses and driving licenses. It may collect any other tax assigned it by the government. The Authority is headed by a Commissioner General. There is a board of directors headed by a chairman. There are three Revenue Commissioners, the Register of Motor Vehicles and heads of various service departments. The KRA has introduced remarkable efficiency and professionalism in tax administration and operations. In the period of about eight years it has been in existence, its impact is clearly felt in the society. The headquarters, revenue and support departments are all housed at Times Tower building in Nairobi. Taxes collected in Kenya are: 1. Import duty 2. Excise duty 3. Income Tax 4. Value Added Tax (VAT) 5. Registration and transfer fee of motor vehicles and road and driving licenses. Other government revenues collected by the authority on agency basis include: 1. Petroleum Development Fund 2. Import Declaration and Fund (IDF) 3. Foreign Motor Vehicle Inspection Fee 4. Road Maintenance Levy 5. Road Transit Toll Levy 6. Aviation Revenue 7. Revenue Stamps 8. Kenya Bureau of Standards (KEBS) Levy 9. Widows, Children and Parliamentary Pension Fund, Betting Tax 10. Gaming (casino) Tax. Income Tax in Kenya income tax is almost as old as the customs duty in Kenya. Both taxes were International Marketing Essay International Marketing Essay I- INTRODUCTION: This report will help us understand four main different points between the Saudi Arabia and New Zealanders in term of culture. They have the differences between gender, and social position attitude. Each country still have different opinion about working together and do it yourself. Moreover, the upgrading their social position is hard in Saudi Arabia. The final point in the first cultural difference part will mention about the vital element that make them become unique compare with others. There is religion. And the final part of this report, some recommendation about how Australian firms should do advertising effectively in Saudi Arabia will be make. II- CULTURAL DIFFERENCES: Generally, Saudi Arabia and New Zealand can be represented for two big cultural clusters. The former can be seen as Arab culture, and over millions of people in this culture are influenced by religion, especially Islam. The latter represents for the Anglo culture that we often call Western culture in general. Therefore, they have many significant differences in their religion, decision making style, organizational structure, norms as well as special rituals. Thus, using some studies of Hofstede and Trompenaars will help to measure the cultural differences on a global basis. 2.1 Power distance: The power distance shows the degree to which the level of acceptance by a society of the unequal distribution of powering in institution. According to the chart on an Appendix A, the Saudi Arabia (95) is higher than New Zealand (22) considerably in term of Power Distance dimension. It points out that there is a gap in gender as well as the social position in this country. The men have more power for making decision in the family. The women in this culture have â€Å"no voice†, and they must follow the men’s command. In business, the organizational structure is centralized. The leaders are often man, and there is unfair in working between men and women. That is a reason why the business environment in Saudi Arabia is stressful, and the law system is extremely strict. For example, if a Saudi Arabian woman hug, shake hand or greet with the person who do not know. They will be treated by the Islamic laws. However, the men have a right to shakes hands or kiss on each cheer o f their friends as greeting. By contrast, New Zealanders consider as friendly people. They are easy to say â€Å"hello† to strangers and willing to assist someone without being asking. Moreover, they have a free thought in greeting, and gender as well. That culture make New Zealand organizational structure is low hierarchy, and the employees feel free when they give their comment or ideas with their boss. Gender is no matter in working environment. They depend on their achievement, knowledge, or talent to step up to the higher position regardless who they are, and what is their gender. As the impact of culture, the law systems is fair, and the government of the country is follow the democracy. As the evidence, New Zealand has â€Å"the case law† that depends on each situation; the court will have different verdict after deeply investigation. Otherwise, the law system of Saudi Arabia is based on the â€Å"Koran book† and Prophet Muhammad, so the breaking law will lead the offender to be punis hed by the severe rule without considering for individual circumstance. 2.2 Individualism and collectivism: This cultural dimension refers the degree to which a people in a society follow the individualism, or collectivism (Deresky, 2011, p.112). According to the chart in Appendix, the New Zealand has higher score in this dimension. Therefore, New Zealand pay more attention to the self-reliance, and â€Å"can do attitude†. It is one of the most remarkable points in New Zealand culture. In reality, New Zealander try to develop their children by let them free to discover the world around them. So, New Zealander is quite active, and creative in studying, and working as well. As regards the society, an

Any thing as long it has something to do with the study of Essay

Any thing as long it has something to do with the study of environmental hazards - Essay Example Various researches have indicated that the Amazon forest is shrinking. This is a serious environmental hazard as depletion of the Amazons leads to serious environmental outcomes. These outcomes have been detailed by Philip Fiernside in his article on Environmental Change and Deforestation in the Brazilian Amazon. Another article by Laurance, W.F and his fellow researchers published in Science Journal titled ‘The Future of the Brazilian Amazon’ discusses the same issue. These articles are critically analyzed in this paper. These articles is further compared and contrasted in this essay. The article on ‘Environmental Change and Deforestation in the Brazilian Amazon’ addresses the implications of Amazon rain forests depletion. This paper provided explicit information on the consequences of the rainforest depletion. This however does not provide additional information on available knowledge in the researched subject. For instance Dickinson (1981) has studied and documented he effects of tropical deforestation on climate. However, this paper was generic in comparison with Fearrside’s paper. The observations which were generically made by other researchers were specifically applied in the case of Amazon forests by Fearrside. Thus the findings of the paper are the reiteration of other researches done on the subject. The article is a paper presented at the Symposium on Change in the Amazon Basin, 44th International Congress of Americanists at Manchester (Fearnside, 1985). The article introduces data suggesting depletion of the Amazons. The paper in its introduction has referred to various other researches which have estimated the shrinkage of the rainforest. It also briefly discusses the causes of deforestation. Further, the paper explains the soil degradation concerns associated with deforestation. Leaching and Fixation of Nutrients, Soil Compaction and Clay Migration, Erosion, Laterization, Aerosol and Nutrient Supply are the concerns which are identified by the paper with regard to soil degradation (Fearnside, 1985). The research has also dealt with the production systems which are associated with the Amazons and the impact of deforestation over these also has been discussed. Agriculture, Fisheries and Forest Production in connection with the Amazons will be seriously affected (Fearnside, 1985). The macro ecological concerns posed by forest depletion have been also included in the paper. Similar studies has been conducted by Gomez-Pompa (1972) The most distinguishable feature of the paper on Environmental Change and Deforestation in the Brazilian Amazon is that while covering the impact of deforestation, it has covered a wide range of concerns. The paper is thus interdisciplinary in nature. It has covered the direct environmental issues using quantitative data from other researches. More indirect impacts like the concerns over production systems have been dealt both quantitatively and qualitatively. The coverag e of Macro-ecological concerns gives more depth to the research. Issues like that of the indigenous people also have been dealt in the paper. This sociological approach makes the paper interdisciplinary and wider in its approach. This approach of the paper fills the gap that earlier researches have left with. Most of the studies prior to this study focused on evidences for ecological damages that deforestation causes. However, the fact that the adverse impacts on

Natures deadliest animals in brazil Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Natures deadliest animals in brazil - Essay Example ul research shows, however, that nature’s deadliest animals in Brazil are much more dangerous to other animals in their habitat, than to human beings. One of the creatures that is the most deadly in Brazil is a relatively common fish called the piranha. It is usually quite small, between 15 cm and 26 cm in length and it is very plentiful in the Amazon region. (St Louis and Chandler, p. 111) Its normal behavior is to scavenge for food from dead fish, plants and insects in the river and so it plays a useful role in cleaning up the environment. People very rarely are attacked by piranha but when a large mammal is attacked, it can be extremely shocking, since the piranha come in great numbers and nibble at the body. The reputation of this fish is actually much worse than its real nature, because it usually avoids human beings and concentrates on smaller prey. Only one particular situation can be very dangerous for humans, and that occurs when the river is low. Piranhas can get trapped in tributaries or lakes that get cut off from the main river. This means that their food supply disappears and in that case they will attack almost anyt hing because they are desperate for food. It is noted that â€Å"confirmed accounts of human fatalities caused by piranhas are extremely few, but plenty of Amazonian river folks have scars or missing fingers to testify just how sharp and vicious those little triangular teeth can be.† (St Louis and Chandler, p. 104) Many people are afraid of another small creature, which is technically an insect rather than an animal, namely the spider. In Brazil there are several species of the biggest spiders of all: tarantulas. These include the Brazilian yellowbanded, the Brazilian salmon, the Brazilian black and the Brazilian graysmoke, as well as many others which are common across the South American continent (Tarantula facts website). The way that tarantulas capture and kill their prey is quite disgusting from a human point of view, but